Kleptomania 

Kleptomania is an impulse control disorder. It is the urge to steal items that you do not need and they usually have little value. People with kleptomania might try to control their urges and they feel guilt for stealing, but are unsuccessful.

Kleptomania is a disorder where an individual feels an overpowering urge to steal things. People with kleptomania are aware that stealing is wrong and could get them into trouble but they do not have the ability to resist the impulse to steal.

Symptoms

  • Inability to resist urges to steal items that you do not need
  • Feeling increased tension, anxiety or arousal leading up to the theft
  • Feeling pleasure, relief or gratification while stealing
  • Feeling terrible guilt, remorse, self-loathing, shame or fear of arrest after the theft
  • Return of the urges and a repetition of the kleptomania cycle
  • Stealing isn’t planned, and a person with kleptomania does it alone.  

Prevalence

Kleptomania is considered an uncommon disorder. It occurs approximately in 0.3%-0.6% of the U.S population.

Prognosis

Kleptomania is typically a permanent condition; however, people can regain control over these impulses and stop themselves from stealing through treatment and support. The longer the person goes without treatment, the more this condition will negatively affect their life. People with kleptomania have a higher risk of self-harm and suicidal thoughts or attempts.

When to seek help

If you feel that you can’t stop shoplifting or stealing, you should seek medical advice. Some people are scared to seek treatment as they are afraid of getting into trouble, however, mental health professionals typically do not report these thefts to authorities. If you suspect that a close friend or family member has kleptomania, gently raise concern about the topic without any blame or accusation.

Treatment

People with kleptomania rarely seek care on their own. There is no standard way to treat kleptomania, treatments that are offered are most likely medication and psychotherapy.